What is stainless steel?
The most important elements that make up stainless steel
Stainless steel uses various elements. The most important and main elements that make up stainless steel include the following:
Iron: Iron is the base element and the main alloy in the manufacture of stainless steel.
Chromium: Chromium is another element that makes up this product, which protects it from rust by creating a layer of chromium oxide on the surface of the metal.
Nickel: Nickel is an element used in the production of stainless steel. This element increases the strength, ductility, and corrosion resistance of the alloy.
In addition to iron, chromium, and nickel, other elements such as molybdenum, titanium, copper, and nitrogen can also be used in the structure of stainless steel. Each of these elements adds properties to the alloy that make its use more desirable in certain conditions.
Types of Stainless Steel
Stainless steel manufacturers produce this type of product in various types. The most common types of stainless steel include the following:
Austenitic: Austenitic is one of the most common types of stainless steel. This product is malleable and exhibits significant corrosion resistance. This type of iron is often used in the manufacture of household appliances, kitchen equipment, and sinks.
Ferritic: Another type of stainless steel is called ferritic iron, which is resistant to acids and chemicals. This type of iron is often used in the manufacture of industrial work surfaces, chemical processing equipment, and pipe fittings.
Martensitic: Martensitic is another type of stainless steel that is produced in a way that has significant resistance to wear. This type of iron is often used in the manufacture of tools, knives, and molds.
Duplex: The last type of stainless steel is duplex. This type of stainless steel is produced from a combination of austenitic and ferritic. Duplex stainless steel has high strength and corrosion resistance and is often used in the construction of structures such as bridges, storage tanks, and marine equipment.
